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Ranthambore National Park is one of the largest and most famous
national parks in northern India. It is situated in Sawai Madhopur
district of southeastern Rajasthan, about 130 km from Jaipur, which
is also the nearest airport. The nearest town and railway station is
at Sawai Madhopur, about 11 km away.
Ranthambore National Park
in Rajasthan is one of the most popular national parks in India.
Located near Sawai Madhopur, which lies between Bharatpur and Kota,
the Ranthambore National Park was the hunting grounds of the
Maharajas of Jaipur. The park was declared a game sanctuary in 1955
and in 1980 the park attained the status of national park. After the
launch of Project Tiger in 1973, the sanctuary was declared a tiger
reserve.
Ranthambhore was established as the Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary in
1955 by the Government of India, and was declared one of the Project
Tiger reserves in 1973. Ranthambhore became a national park in 1980.
In 1984, the adjacent forests were declared the Sawai Man Singh
Sanctuary and Keladevi Sanctuary, and in 1991 the tiger reserve was
enlarged to include Sawai Man Singh and Keladevi sanctuaries.
Once the hunting ground of the Maharajas of Jaipur, The Ranthambore
Wildlife Sanctuary is located at the meeting point of Aravali Hill
ranges and the Vindhyan plateau. The rivers Chambal in the South and
Banas in the North bound the Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary.
Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary was among one of the very first
sanctuaries to come under the protection of Project Tiger. Six man
made lakes are at the focal point of the Ranthambore Wildlife
Sanctuary. Many perennial streams also meandering across the entire
Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary.
The park lies at the edge of a plateau, and is bounded to the north
by the Banas River and to the south by the Chambal River. There are
several lakes in the park. It is named for the historic Ranthambhore
fortress, which lies within the national park. The park covers an
area of 392 km˛, and is famous for its tiger population, and is one
of India's Project Tiger reserves. Other major wild animals include
the Tiger, leopard, nilgai, dhole, wild boar, sambar, hyena,
sloth bear and chital. It is also home to wide variety of trees,
plants, birds and reptiles. Ranthambore is also the site for one of
the largest banyan trees in India.
By Air:
The nearest airport to Ranthambore is Jaipur, the capital of the
state of Rajasthan. Jaipur is located at a distance of 140 Km from
Ranthambore. You can arrive in Jaipur by flights from any major city
in India, such as Delhi or Mumbai and then travel to Sawai Madhopur
by train or road transport.
By Road:
You can easily travel to Ranthambore by road from anywhere in
Rajasthan. Both the Rajasthan Tourism Department and many private
operators run road transport services to Ranthambore. You can choose
from local buses, luxury coaches or private taxis to travel by road
to Ranthambore National Park.
By Rail:
The main railway line from Delhi to Mumbai runs past Sawai Madhopur,
which is connected by regular trains from cities across Rajasthan
and India. You can travel to Sawai Madhopur by train and then cover
the remaining 11 Km to Ranthambore by taxi
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